
Do you really have to travel to another
country to learn the language? The 10-language twins undertook the
challenge of learning a language in a week in Berlin, their city of
residence. What can we learn from how they learned?
What’s possible in a week? If you dedicated seven days to the achievement of one goal, how ambitious could you make this goal? These were the questions that the multilingual twins Matthew and Michael Youlden posed themselves when they determined to learn Turkish in one week. They would attempt to liberate themselves from the distractions and responsibilities of modern-day life in order to cram eight hours of study time into their daily routine. Here are the seven things that I learned by observing some of the world’s most capable language learners.
1. Get To Know Why
Lesson learned: Clearly define your goal at the very beginning and then plot a route towards this goal’s achievement.
The twins set themselves the challenge of learning a language in a
week in order to stretch themselves, and then it was a question of
choosing which language to learn. Turkish presented itself as a natural
option; there are nigh on 300,000 Turkish speakers in Germany’s capital,
and the areas of Kreuzberg and Neukölln are dotted with stores adorned
with signs in Turkish. Truly understanding one’s environment in these
neighbourhoods requires one to first understand Turkish.
2. Get Sticky
Lesson learned: Map and label your immediate environment in the
new language from the very first moment. You’ll build and reinforce
associations passively while going about your daily life.
The first operational step in the twins’ learning process was to
decorate the entire apartment with sticky notes. This had an almost
ceremonial touch to it as the twins delved into dictionaries and
proceeded to label everything with its corresponding Turkish name.
Within the space of about an hour it was impossible to carry out any
menial task, be it making a coffee or flicking off a light switch,
without first being presented with at least three different words
related to this action.
3. Get A Partner
Lesson learned: There are few better motivations than a peer with
the same goal. Whether you’re motivated by competition or a sense of
mutual responsibility, the mere presence of a learning partner is likely
to exert just the right amount of pressure to keep you on track.
The importance of the other twin’s presence became immediately
apparent as Matthew and Michael delegated responsibilities for rooms to
decorate with sticky notes. This simple task was augmented by continuous
little tests that they would spring on one another, and the fact that
they split up their day slightly differently and studied different
topics meant that each twin became a source of knowledge for the other;
the question how do you say that again? was met surprisingly
often with an answer. The most extraordinary moment came towards the end
of the week when the twins simply switched their everyday conversations
to Turkish, asking one another if they wanted tea or coffee, were ready
to cook dinner or when they were going to leave the house the next day.
4. Prepare Mini-Motivations
Lesson learned: You need landmarks on your route towards your
goal. These landmarks can consist of small challenges - real life
interactions in the language, for example - which force you to prepare
areas of vocabulary to overcome them. The gratification that will come
with their completion will serve to spur you on to ever greater heights.
Matthew and Michael had numerous micro-challenges throughout the
week. On the first day they were visited by a Turkish friend who greeted
them in Turkish and complimented them on how quickly they’d picked up
their first words and phrases. They then learned the names of fruits and
the numbers from one to a billion so that they could visit the Turkish
market in Kreuzberg (although they refrained from purchasing nine
hundred thousand kumquats). Displaying their haul after their first
functional exchange in Turkish, they beamed with pride and a palpable
sense of accomplishment before marching back home to study further.
5. Eat The Language
Lesson learned: Find a way to tie everything you do to learning.
Surround yourself with the food, the music and the films, so that even
in your downtime you can prime your mind towards the language and
perhaps trigger further areas of interest and motivation.
On our second visit to the brothers’ apartment 24 hours into the
week, we found them sampling dozens of different kinds of Turkish
snacks. Like kids staring at the backs of cereal packs before heading to
school, the nutritional information and various special offers and
competitions on the packaging were analysed during snack breaks. There
was no moment of complete removal from the language learning process
during the eight hours that the twins had allotted to it. The intensity
ebbed and flowed, but it never dissipated entirely.
6. Use What You Already Know
Lesson learned: The greater the depth of processing, the more
likely the information will be remembered. Find pleasure in drawing
parallels and making comparisons between the language(s) you already
know and your new language.
One of the twins’ most common phrases was, “ah, that’s a bit like in … ?”
They were constantly using their existing knowledge to support the
ever-growing knowledge of Turkish. Not only did this spark some
energetic exchanges regarding the etymology of various words, but it
also ensured new words would never be forgotten once woven into their
web of associations. Even if you are learning your second language, you
will likely come across words that share common origins with words in
your native tongue.
7. Variation is the spice of life
Lesson learned: So you have your route plotted and an idea of
your favored methods, but do remember to try new things; your new
language has just as many sources as your native language.
The twins spent a lot of time engrossed in books or on their
computers and apps, flicking and swiping their way through exercises
eagerly, but at other times they were to be found searching busily for
Turkish radio stations and write-ups of Turkish football games on the
web. There is no definitive method to learn a language, nor any tool or
teacher that will single-handedly deliver you to the holy grail of
fluency. Language is written, spoken, read and heard. Each of these
areas is considered a core skill within which there are myriad potential
inputs; would you restrict yourself to one in your native language? All
too often, people enter their weekly language class to converse with
their teacher, but then barely have any contact with other native
speakers or the media being broadcast in their target language. Try
something new every day. Listen to a cheesy song, read a newspaper
article from a newspaper whose politics differ from your own, write a
story for kids, attempt some improvised theatre and talk to yourself
while cooking. Spice it up and add some flavour to your language
learning!
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